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北戴河周边旅游 Beidaihe peripheral travels
    日期:2007年12月28日    点击:408

>>天下第一关
    “天下第一关”即举世闻名的历史古城山海关。雄关紧扼要隘,成为华北通往东北要冲。古人称为“两京锁钥无双地,万里长城第一关。”确也当之无愧。这里位置优越,形势险要,文物众多,气候宜人,风光绚丽,又是旅游者向往的游览胜地。
    山海关之所以被誉为“天下第一关”,一是从地理位置上,为万里长城东部起点的第一座关隘;再就从地理形势上,依山襟海,雄关锁隘,易守难攻贡。长城东部起点的山海关,成为明清以来特别是近代史上“关”的代表称号了。
    在高山大海相距7.5公里之间,长城纵贯南北,山海关城紧扼隘口。并且东有峻岭是一道天然屏障西的石河,成为一条自然壕堑,从而构成名副其实的战略要地。
    天下第一关是山海关的东门,又名“镇东楼”。其规格,据《临榆县志》载:“东门建楼,高三丈,凡二层,上层高五丈,下层六丈,深各半之。有额日天下第一关额为明肖剑事显书。”
    天下第一关城楼,实乃箭楼格式。经实测:城台高12米,城楼高13米,楼之东西宽10.1米,南北长19.7米。楼分两层,第一层高5.7米,第二层高8米(包括吻脊)。城楼建筑,上为歇山重檐顶,顶脊双吻对称,下为砖木结构,四角飞檐上,饰以形态各异的脊兽,造型美观,栩栩如生。城楼上下内外,共悬挂着三块木质白地黑字“天下第一关”匾额:楼内一层为原匾,二楼内为清光绪五年王治清钩摹燕塞湖重刻,二楼内为民国九年杨宝清钩摹另刻。
    “天下第一关”匾额,长5米多,高1.5米,每个字都一米有余。字为楷书,笔力苍劲浑厚,与城楼风格浑然一体,堪称古今巨作。
    登上第一关城楼,南望渤海,烟波浩渺,北跳长城,壁垒森严,大有身临古战场之感。“天下第一关”城楼左右的四座建筑物,靖边楼、牧营楼、临闾楼、威远堂。

>>长城起点——老龙头
    老龙头是明长城的东起点。之所以把这里称为“老龙头”是因为人们把万里长城比作一条巨龙,这条龙走过大漠,攀贺兰、越太行,自燕山而下,向渤海飞驰,在辽西走廊上挽了个结,竖起了山海雄关,随之引颈入海,这入海的部分便是老龙头了。老龙头是万里长城的重要组成部分,它与城北的角山长城,城东的威远城构成犄角之势,拱卫着山海关城。从明初洪武年间到明末崇祯年间的260余年中,老龙头不断修建,逐步完善。直至清代长城内外成为一统,老龙头从此失去了军事防御的作用,成为帝王将相、文人墨客观光览胜的佳境。自清朝开国后,康熙、雍正、乾隆、嘉庆、道光都多次到过老龙头,其中乾隆皇帝4次来此登楼观海,留下了大量诗文墨宝。老龙头上的“天开海岳”碑,据传为唐代遗碑,这四个字道出了“放眼天际,苍茫一碧,天适地设”的绝妙景观之神韵。
    老龙头是“中国旅游胜地40佳”之一。登上老龙头,面对波涛汹涌、云水苍茫的大海,您可以尽览“长城万里跨龙头,纵目凭高更上楼,大风吹日云奔合,巨浪排空雪怒浮”的壮观美景,产生无穷的遐想。

>>角山长城
    系燕山余脉,是关城北山峦屏障的最高峰,海拔519米。其峰为大平顶,平广可坐数百人,有巨石嵯峨,好似龙首戴角,故名。角山景点,主要有角山长城、敌台、角山寺、瑞莲捧日。角山是万里长城从老龙头起,越山海关,向北跨越的第一座山峰,所以人们又称它为“万里长城第一山”。
    角山长城建于明洪武初年,从山脚旱门关到大平顶共1536延长米。城墙大部分就地取材,毛石砌筑,局部为城砖和长条石砌垒,角山长城的高度和宽度,有明显的随山就势特点。这里长城高度一般为7~10米,宽度平均4~5米。在山势陡峭之处,也有利用山崖砌筑的,可窄到2.7米宽。这些墙段,外侧十分险峻,难于进攻;内侧又十分低矮,便于登墙作战。角山形势险要,角山长城也险峻异常,这里的长城,或低缓蜿蜒,或直入云天,远望如带倒挂山峦,实为壮观。古诗云:"自古尽道关城险,天险要隘在角山,长城倒挂高峰上,俯瞰关城在眼前。

>>南戴河国际娱乐中心
    南戴河国际娱乐中心,总占地面积5.5平方公里,是一处充分利用海水、沙滩、山丘、森林等自然资源,集休闲、娱乐、观光、健身于一体,内涵颇为丰富之滨海旅游景区。 该景区始建于一九九六年十月。历经五年之滚动发展,其内涵愈加得以充实和完善,已建成各类项目二十几个。
    其中,休闲健身项目有:滑草、滑沙、滑水(滑艇、滑圈)、卡丁赛车、海水浴场、水中泛舟等;机械娱乐项目有:遨游太空、彩球飘飞、豪华转马、三星飞旋、滑翔飞翼、滑行龙、碰碰车、UFO脚踏自行车等;游览观光项目有:森林火车、观光缆车、豪华游艇、林海索道、鸟类表演、雄狮观海、假山瀑布、广场喷泉等。众多之游艺项目,既突出了“新、特、奇”之特色,且充分展现了天成之自然性、昂奋之参与性和撩人之刺激性。游人身临其境,在领略浩瀚大海之余,沐浴槐林之芳芬,浏览绿丛中的曲经、小桥、流水、荷塘,会萌生悠闲出尘之感觉,增添无尽“乐不思蜀”之情趣。

>>秦皇求仙入海处
    据《史记·秦始皇本纪》记载,秦始皇于公元前215年东巡碣石---秦皇岛,并在此拜海,先后派卢生、侯公、韩终等两批方士携童男童女如海求仙,寻求长生不老药。明宪宗成化13年,立“秦皇求仙入海处”石碑一座,以纪胜景。秦皇岛,古属碣石地域,因秦始皇东巡驻跸于此而得名。
    秦皇求仙入海处景区,古树参天,风光旖旎,兼具深厚的文化内涵。由秦风阙门,秦皇东巡神雕、战国风情、仙人祠、求仙苑及孔雀园、秦皇游乐园组成。
    秦皇求仙入海处,浓缩了战国时代重大历史事件和传说,突出了秦始皇拜海求仙的壮观场面。秦皇东巡神雕,体现出秦始皇“华夏一统、千古一帝”的风采;求仙殿内秦帝国军事艺术陈列馆,以展示秦帝国先进的军事思想,科学工艺等,表现光辉灿烂的古老文明;求仙路祭坛上,高6米,重80吨的始皇立体雕像堪称全国之最;北方之最的孔雀园,珍禽徜徉于林木间,给人回归大自然的享受。

>>南戴河仙螺岛
    南戴河仙螺岛游乐中心,是以仙螺岛为主体,内含娱乐、观光、健身、休闲、餐饮等诸多功能的综合性海上游乐处所,全岛总面积一万平方米。
    仙螺岛建于一九九八年十月,经由多位国家级海洋、地质、环保等方面的专家反复论证,专业海洋筑港施工单位建造而成。该岛依民间传说构思创意,仿神话故事造型制景,古朴典雅,颇具韵味。岛上之海螺仙子、三道关、七星石、石猴观海、风车群、巨龙出海等,无不充满神奇色彩。岛中之仙螺阁与岸边之聚仙阁相映成趣,游人登阁远眺,顿觉海阔天低,心旷神怡,波光、帆影、白云、鸥群尽陈眼底。两阁之间,一条千米海上索道,有如经天长虹,将其紧紧联为一体,始令“天堑”变通途。岛之西侧,一座七十米高的娱乐观光塔气势雄浑,冲天而起。以其为载体,设有蹦极、跳伞、漂流、观光等海上游乐健身项目,新颖、刺激,有惊无险。岛之西南,经人工围埝填沙,筑成七千平方米海中浴场,供勇敢者尽情嬉戏弄潮。
    南戴河仙螺岛,不啻海中瑶池,涛中乐园。有幸登游此岛,领略海中观海之情趣,实乃人生一大快事。

>>新澳海底世界
    秦皇岛新澳海底世界生物科普有限公司及海豚表演馆是由中外合资兴建,以展示海洋生物为主,集科普教育、观赏娱乐、餐饮购物于一体的现代化大型博物馆。
    新澳海底世界:拥有数百种上千尾美丽的海洋生物,漫步在100米长,270度亚克力玻璃环绕而成的海底隧道中,五光十色的珊瑚鱼群环绕在您的四周,迷人的海底风光尽收眼底,在这里您可以尽情领略到东方夏威夷风采。海底世界让您漫游海底的梦想成真!
    海豚表演馆:位于海底世界东侧,总贮水量两千余吨。聪明可爱的海豚与滑稽可笑的海狮联袂上演精彩纷呈的各项表演。

>>祖 山
    祖山位于河北省秦皇岛市西北20公里处青龙满族自治县境内,总面积118平方公里;有北龙潭、望海寺、响山风景区、背中顶、花果山五大景区,100余处自然景点,是一处以奇险的山景和明秀的水景为主体特色的山岳型自然风景区。一年四季景色皆宜:春季繁花似锦,百鸟争鸣;夏季风凉气爽,云蒸霞蔚;秋季红叶满山,野果飘香;冬季银装素裹,玉树琼花,素有“京东胜地”,“塞外黄山”之美称。

 

>>The First pass in the world
?°The First pass in the world?? is Shanhaiguan that the historic wall famous in the world. The pass is close to the strategic pass, and it is the communications center of North China to northeast China.
The ancient called it the first pass of the Great Wall, and deserves firmly. The position here is superior, and has many strategic terrains, multitudinous cultural, a pleasant weather, and a gorgeous scenery; also it is the tour paradise where the tourist yearned for.
The reason that Shanhaiguan got the reputation of "The First pass in the world", one is from the geographical position, it starts the east and to be the first barrier of the Great Wall; another is from the geography situation, it located at the foot of a hill beside the sea, and the strategic pass locks the pass, so it is easy to guard but hard to attack. Started from the east of the Great Wall, Shanhaiguan won the representative title of ?°the pass?? since Ming and Qing Dynasties, especially in modern history.
The distanced between the mountain and the sea is 7.5 kilometers, and the Great Wall impenetrate north to south, the Shanhaiguan town is tightly clutches the pass mouth. Meanwhile, in the east has a high mountain that is the natural blockade in the west, and becomes a natural trenches, thus constitutes the strategic point which is worthy of the name.
The First barrier in the world is the east door of the Shanhaiguan, another name of it is ?°east town pavilion??. According to "Linyu County Log??, the east gate constructs the building, high three ten feet, has two tiers, the upper tier is height five ten feet, the lower one is six ten feet, and the depth is half of the building.
The first pass town pavilion actually is a form of battlement. After measure, the tower on a city wall height 12 meters, tower over a city gate height 13 meters, the width of east and west of the building is 10.1 meters, and the north and south length is 19.7 meters. The building divides to two floors, the first building store height 5.7 meters, the second building store height 8 meters. Over the tower is a construction of double-evade roof to goes against the keel pair of lips symmetry, and the below is the post and panel structure, on the four horns upturned eaves has decorated with kinds of keel beasts, the modeling is artistic and lifelike. There were three inscribed horizontal tablet around the tower hanged that the black characters in the white lignin of "The First Pass in the world", the plaque in the first floor is original plaque, and in the second building the plaque is chisel again in the 5th Qing Dynasty, inside the second building the plaque is chisel again in Republic of China nine years when Yangbaoqing made another engraves.
The length of "The first pass in the world" plaque is more than 5 meters, and the height is 1.5 meters, each character are all more than one meter. The character is the kaishu, and writes with firm strokes, the style of it with the gate tower make one integrated mass, therefore it might be called grandness article since ancient and now.
Mounting the first pass tower over a city gate, and take a look of south of Bohai Sea, a vast enpanse of misty is appear, and take a look of the north of the Great Wall, the defended is strongly and make you a greatly feeling of in the ancient battlefield. The surrounding buildings of the gate town of "First Pass of the world" has Jinbian pavilion, Muying pavilion, Linlv pavilion and Weiyuan pavilion.

>>The Beginning of Great Wall??Old Head of Dragon
The Old Head of Dragon is the west beginning of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty. The reason that called here "the old Head of Dragon?? is the people compared with the Great Wall a big dragon, this dragon passes through the desert, climbs Helan Mountain and cross the Taihang mountain in Shansi province. Through the Mt. yan and flashes to Bohai Sea, it has pulled a knot on the liaoxi corridor and has risen up the space defence, then into the sea. The part of entered the sea then is called the old head of dragon. Old head of dragon is the important part of the Great Wall, it with the Hornberg Great Wall of the north end of town and the weiyuan city in east end of the town formed a potential of defence and it is surrounding and protecting the Shanhaiguan city. From beginning of Ming dynasty to the end of the Ming dynasty more than 260 years, the old head of dragon constructed unceasingly and consummated gradually. Until inside and outside the Great Wall in the Qing Dynasty becomes unification, the old head of dragon has lost the military defense function, and became the happiest extent which the king military and political leader, the writer literati goes sightseeing visits scenic sites. After the Qing dynasty found a country, the emperor Kanghsi, Yongzheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang all have been to this place for many times. Emperor Qianlong 4 time comes here to take a looking of sea, then has left massive proses and paintings. The tablet wrote?? the day opens the sea mountain" is in the old head of dragon, it reported that the tablet left for the Tang Dynasty, the four characters shows the charm of the excellent landscape as "took a broad view to the horizon, all boundless is blue, the day suitably supposed". The old head of dragon is one of ?°the 40 best tourist attractions in China ".
When mounts it, you will face the worth sea to enjoy the view of "Great Wall has crossed the head of dragon, when you looks as far as the eye you can see more, and when the gale blows, the cloud and the sun to rush gathers, the very rough sea waves evacuate the snow anger floats". Then and you will have an infinite daydream.

>>Hornberg Great Wall
It is belong to the Mt. Yan, and is the highest peak in the north end of town mountain range barrier, the elevation of it is 519 meters. Its peak is the big flat top, and if expanded as a level ground can sits several hundred people, there has the megalith to be lofty seems like the head of the dragon and the angle of it, therefore it got the name. The mainly scenic spot include the Hornberg Great Wall, the enemy tower, the Hornberg temple and the auspicious lotus holds the sun. Hornberg is the Great Wall from the old head of dragon, jumps over Shanhaiguan, and the first mountain peak surmounts to the north, therefore the people called it "the Great Wall first mountain". The Hornberg long urban constructed in the Ming Dynasty Hongwu first year, from the foot of hill Hanmenguan to big Pingding altogether with 1,536 lengthens. The majority materials of the city wall made use of local materials, used the hewn stone masonry and for building, partial built with the rampart and the long narrow stones for the city wall brick, the altitude and the width of the Hornberg Great Wall has obviously characteristic that takes advantage of a situation along with the mountain. Here Great Wall is 7 to 10 meters highly generally, and the width of it is 4 to 5 meters. In the steep hill, also use the cliff masonry to built, and its width at least of 2.7 meters. The flank of these wall sections is extremely precipitous and difficulty to attack; the inside is extremely lower, so it is advantageous for ascending the wall combat. The strategic in Hornberg is terrain; the Hornberg Great Wall is also precipitous exceptionally. Here Great Wall, either low and drawn out winds, or either straight enters the cloud, and far looks like the belt to hang upside down the mountain range, therefore actually magnificent sight. Ancient poetry cloud: "everyone said the Guancheng is swift to cross, and the important approaches are in Hornberg; the Great Wall hung upside down on the peak, then you have a bird's eye view Guan Cheng at present.??

>>The Nandaihe International Recreation Center
The Nandaihe international recreation center is covered area of 5.5 square kilometers, is a coast traveling scenic area that fully use the natural resource such as seawater, sand beach, massif, and forest and so on. It is collection leisure of the entertainment, go sightseeing and the fitness in a body, and has a enrich connotation. This scenic area beginning constructed at October in 1996. After development for five years, its connotation even more enrich and consummate, it has completed more than 20 kinds of projects. Among them, the leisure fitness projects include the slippery grass, the slippery sand, the hydroplane (slippery ship, slippery circle), the card Ding vehicle race, the seawater-bathing place and the water goes boating and so on. The mechanical entertainment project includes roams through the outer space, the chromospheres flutters, the luxurious extension horse, the Tri-Star circles in flight, the glide flying wing, the slides the dragon, the bumper car, and the UFO treason bicycle and so on. The tour sightseeing projects include the forest train, the sightseeing cable car, the luxurious yacht, the boundless forest ropeway, the bird??s performance; the lion views the sea, the rockery waterfall, the square eruptive fountain and so on. Multitudinous recreational projects not only highlighted the characteristic of "newly, specially, wonderfully", but also fully unfolded the spontaneous combustibility, the enthusiastic participation and arouses the irritating quality. The tourist experiences personally. When they understand the vast sea, they also bathe in the Chinese scholar tree in the fragrant forest, glances over the path in the green glass, the bridge, the running water, the lotus pond, you may burgeon a feeling of leisurely and carefree about the dust, and you will increase inexhaustibly appeals of happiness.

>>The place of the first Qin emperor asked for immortality and the influx of the river into the sea.
A recordation in the First Qin Emperor of the Historical Records has recorded that the emperor east patrolled Jieshi to Qinhuangdao in B.C.215, and made obeisance to the sea. He dispatch two groups of alchemists such as Lusheng, Hougong, Hanzhong successively to take the youth to make obeisance to the sea for being supernatural being, and looked for the secular drug. In 13th of Ming Dynasty, they raised a memorial named ?°The place of the first Qin emperor asked for immortality and the influx of the river into the sea?? to honor the wonderful scenery. Qinhuangdao, in the history, was belonged to the Jieshi area and famous of the emperor came here for east patrol.
The old trees are very tall and the scenes are charming and gentle here, meanwhile, there have a profound culture commutation. This spot constituted of Qinfeng watchtower, the first Qin emperor statuary, the flavor of the Warring States Period, the spirit shrine, the park of requiring for celestial, the peacock park and the emperor amusement park.
It concentrated the history events and fames of the Warring States Period, and gave prominence to the pageantry spectacle of the emperor made obeisance to the sea for being supernatural being. The statuary of the emperor incarnate his graciousness of ?°union the Chinese and to be the first emperor??. The palace for seeking gods has a Qin Dynasty military arts gallery for showing the advanced military thought and the science arts and so on, and showing the bright ancient civilization. On the altar for seeking gods is the first Qin emperor??s three-dimensional statuary that is height 6 meters and weight 80 ton. The best in North is the peacock park, the rare birds are wandering in the forest, and this scene makes people an enjoyable of returning to the nature.

>>The celestial spiral island of the Nandaihe
The celestial spiral island of the Nandaihe amusement center is taken the immortal spiral island as the main body, it content entertainment, sightseeing, fitness, the leisure, the dining and other functions of comprehensive marine amusement place. The entire island??s total area is 10,000 square meters.
The immortal spiral island constructed at October in 1998, through out the repeatedly arguments of some state-level expert who is in the multi- positions aspect such as sea, geology, environmental protection, the specialized sea built port construction was to be constructed. This island according to the folklore idea creativity to imitate the myth story modeling for built the sceneries, and the sceneries were plain and elegant, and have a flavor. The spots on the island are all fill with the mysterious color, such as the conch fairy maiden, three passes, the Big Dipper stone, the stone monkey viewing the sea, the wind cluster of vehicles, the huge dragon go to sea and so on. The immortal spiral pavilion in the island and the immortal pavilion in the shore are formed a nice contrast, when the tourist ascending the pavilion to look out into the distance, they will have a sense of the sea is expansive and the sky is low, and you will be relax completely. The light wave, sail shade, white clouds, gulls are all in your eyes. Between the tow pavilions, a kilometer marine ropeway seems like a rainbow tight them to be a body, make the "the natural moat" to be a thoroughfare. The island??s west is a sightseeing tower of 70 meters high and for entertainment. The tower shoot up to the sky, is majestic and vigorous. Take the tower as the carrier, there are equipped with jumps, the parachuting, the drift, sightseeing and other marine amusement fitness projects, they are novel, stimulates, and shocked but not dangerous. The southwest island after filled with sands by hand, has built a sea bathing place in 7,000 square meters for the resolute man to enjoy themselves.
The celestial spiral island of the Nandaihe is not less than the abode in the sea and the fairyland in the waves. It is fortunately to mount this island and understand the appeal of viewing the sea, it is a happy time in one??s life.

>>The Xin??ao seabed world
The Qinhuangdao Xin??ao seabed world biology popular science limited company and the porpoise performance hall established by Chinese-foreign joint venture, it is mainly lay out marine life and it is a modernized large-scale museum engaged in popular science education, watches and entertainment, dining and shopping. The Xin??ao seabed world has several hundred kinds of over thousands beautiful marine life, when you stroll in submarine tunnel of 100 meter long, 270 acrylic glass surrounding, the prismy corals and schools of fish surround you in all around, and the enchanting seabed scenery fell under your eyes. You may enjoy the Eastern Hawaii elegant feature heartily here, and it will make your dream of wandering seabed come true.
The dolphin performance embassy located in the east of seabed world, its poundage is over 2,000 ton. The lively dolphin and the humoristic sea lion played kinds of performance together here.

>>The Mt.Zu
Mt.Zu situated in Qinglong Man nationality autonomous region, it is 20 kilometers far away from northeast Qinhuangdao in Hebei province, and the total area of it is 118 square kilometers. Inside Mt.Zu, there are five scenic spots of Beilong Pool, Wanghai Temple, Xiangshan Scenic Rsore, Beizhongding and the Mountain of Flowers and Fruit and other 100 nature scenic spots, so Mt.Zu is a nature scenic area with the type of mountain as the main character of the unusual dangerous mountains scenery and beautiful water scenery. Throughout the year, the scenery is all suitable. In spring, there flowers blooming like a piece of brocade and birds songs; in summer, there owned cool wind and a good temperature, and the rosy cloud are rising slowly; in fall, there full of the red leaves and many wild fruits; in winter, clad in white and presenting a typical scene, and the trees and flowers are covered with snow as if they are made of jade. Therefore, Mt.Zu has a name called ?°the famous scenic sport of east Beijing, and the Huangshang Mountain in the north of the Great Wall??.

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